Timber Roof Joist Sizes

Timber floor joists shall be adequate for the spans and loads and be correctly installed.

Timber roof joist sizes.

These span tables apply only to flat roof and roof with a slope of up to 10 degrees. Solid timber joist sizes are provided in the bs 8103 3 span tables. Usually 400 450 or 600mm but any value can be used up to 610mm max usually 400 450 or 600mm but any value can be used up to 610mm max 1 2 timber strength class and joist size. For example you can span a 1 grade no knots southern yellow pine a greater distance than a 2 grade with knots southern yellow pine.

Pitched roof timber sizes. Bs 5268 7 1 was published before bs 6399 1. Surveyors and structural engineers utilise data from tables below to help calculate the correct size strength and centres of roof timbers for the required spans and loadings. Span tables for flat roof joists to bs 5268 7 2 imposed loads of 0 75 kn m for maintenance and snow load are applicable where there is no permanent access no fixed ladder or staircase and most areas where the altitude does not exceed 100 metres refer to bs 6399 3.

This is the distance between joist centres. The lengths and sizes of joists vary depending on the species and quality of the lumber used. Notches are not to exceed 0 125 of the depth of the joist and are to be located between 0 07 and 0 25 of the span from the support. Maximum clear span of flat roof joists in metres for sc3 timber spacing between joists size of roof joist 400mm 450mm 600mm 47 x 97 1 84 1 81 1 74 47 x 120 2 43 2 39 2 27 47 x 145 3 08 3 02 2 87 47 x 170 3 75 3 67 3 42 47 x 195 4 41 4 31 3 92 47 x 220 5 04 4 85 4 41 75 x 170 4 50 4 38 3 99.

Timber to be covered these span tables do not apply to timber which is fully exposed to the elements. Where the tables do not apply or where there are concentrated loads floor joists should be designed by an engineer in accordance with technical requirement r5. Flat roof joists rafters purlin. Greater than 2400 mm and 3 6 kn load per metre width of floor for spans less than 2400 mm to ensure that very small joist sizes do not result from the calculations for smaller spans.

These tables can help calculate whether floor joists are strong enough to support themselves and the load they carry without the help of any walls underneath. Rafter and joist span faq. All the figures are based on roofing tiles or slates laid on timber laths over sarking felt. And the row for your timber size to find the permissible clear span in metres.

For pitched roofs flat roofs and ceiling joists.